GCP Debian VM에 Nginx 설치

Tech Note 정보
카테고리: [ Web Application Server ]
조회수: 30712

1. 설치

$ sudo apt-get install nginx
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core geoip-database libfontconfig1 libgd3 libgeoip1 libicu57 libjbig0 libjpeg62-turbo libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext libnginx-mod-http-echo
  libnginx-mod-http-geoip libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libtiff5 libwebp6
  libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxml2 libxpm4 libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-full sgml-base xml-core
Suggested packages:
  libgd-tools geoip-bin fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert sgml-base-doc debhelper
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core geoip-database libfontconfig1 libgd3 libgeoip1 libicu57 libjbig0 libjpeg62-turbo libnginx-mod-http-auth-pam libnginx-mod-http-dav-ext libnginx-mod-http-echo
  libnginx-mod-http-geoip libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-subs-filter libnginx-mod-http-upstream-fair libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libtiff5 libwebp6
  libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxml2 libxpm4 libxslt1.1 nginx nginx-common nginx-full sgml-base xml-core
0 upgraded, 34 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 16.4 MB of archives.
After this operation, 53.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y

2. 설치 확인

$ ps -ef | grep nginx
root     29616     1  0 01:00 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 29617 29616  0 01:00 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

3. 중지

$ sudo service nginx stop
$ ps -ef | grep nginx

4. 기동

$ sudo service nginx start
$ ps -ef | grep nginx
root     29805     1  0 01:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
www-data 29806 29805  0 01:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

 5. 페이지 확인

$ curl http://127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
        width: 35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

6. 설정

6-1. 포트 변경

파일 : /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;

포트 변경 시에는 당연히 GCP에서 방화벽 규칙도 추가 혹은 수정해야 함.