httpd 에는 버전을 확인할 수 있는 몇가지 옵션이 있습니다.
1) httpd -v : show version number
$ httpd -v Server version: Apache/2.2.26 (Unix) Server built: Dec 10 2013 22:09:38
2) httpd -V : show compile settings
$ httpd -V Server version: Apache/2.2.26 (Unix) Server built: Dec 10 2013 22:09:38 Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:33 Server loaded: APR 1.4.5, APR-Util 1.3.12 Compiled using: APR 1.4.5, APR-Util 1.3.12 Architecture: 64-bit Server MPM: Prefork threaded: no forked: yes (variable process count) Server compiled with.... -D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/prefork" -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE -D APR_HAS_MMAP -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled) -D APR_USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZE -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128 -D HTTPD_ROOT="/usr" -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/bin/suexec" -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/private/var/run/httpd.pid" -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status" -D DEFAULT_LOCKFILE="/private/var/run/accept.lock" -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log" -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="/private/etc/apache2/mime.types" -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf"
3) httpd -M : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES
$ httpd -M Loaded Modules: core_module (static) mpm_prefork_module (static) http_module (static) so_module (static) authn_file_module (shared) authn_dbm_module (shared) authn_anon_module (shared) authn_dbd_module (shared) authn_default_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_dbm_module (shared) authz_owner_module (shared) authz_default_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) auth_digest_module (shared) cache_module (shared) disk_cache_module (shared) mem_cache_module (shared) dbd_module (shared) dumpio_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) ext_filter_module (shared) include_module (shared) filter_module (shared) substitute_module (shared) deflate_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) log_forensic_module (shared) logio_module (shared) env_module (shared) mime_magic_module (shared) cern_meta_module (shared) expires_module (shared) headers_module (shared) ident_module (shared) usertrack_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) proxy_module (shared) proxy_connect_module (shared) proxy_ftp_module (shared) proxy_http_module (shared) proxy_scgi_module (shared) proxy_ajp_module (shared) proxy_balancer_module (shared) ssl_module (shared) mime_module (shared) dav_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) asis_module (shared) info_module (shared) cgi_module (shared) dav_fs_module (shared) vhost_alias_module (shared) negotiation_module (shared) dir_module (shared) imagemap_module (shared) actions_module (shared) speling_module (shared) userdir_module (shared) alias_module (shared) rewrite_module (shared) hfs_apple_module (shared) Syntax OK
4) httpd -l : list compiled in modules
$ httpd -l Compiled in modules: core.c prefork.c http_core.c mod_so.c
5) httpd -L : list available configuration directives
httpd -L , or , or , or , or , or , or and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes AuthConfig AuthName (core.c) The authentication realm (e.g. "Members Only") Allowed in *.conf only inside , or and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes AuthConfig Require (core.c) Selects which authenticated users or groups may access a protected space Allowed in *.conf only inside , or and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes AuthConfig Satisfy (core.c) access policy if both allow and require used ('all' or 'any') Allowed in *.conf only inside , or and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes AuthConfig AddDefaultCharset (core.c) The name of the default charset to add to any Content-Type without one or 'Off' to disable Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo AcceptPathInfo (core.c) Set to on or off for PATH_INFO to be accepted by handlers, or default for the per-handler preference Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo AccessFileName (core.c) Name(s) of per-directory config files (default: .htaccess) Allowed in *.conf only outside , or DocumentRoot (core.c) Root directory of the document tree Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ErrorDocument (core.c) Change responses for HTTP errors Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo AllowOverride (core.c) Controls what groups of directives can be configured by per-directory config files Allowed in *.conf only inside , or Options (core.c) Set a number of attributes for a given directory Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes Options DefaultType (core.c) the default MIME type for untypable files Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo FileETag (core.c) Specify components used to construct a file's ETag Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo EnableMMAP (core.c) Controls whether memory-mapping may be used to read files Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo EnableSendfile (core.c) Controls whether sendfile may be used to transmit files Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo Protocol (core.c) Set the Protocol for httpd to use. Allowed in *.conf only outside , or AcceptFilter (core.c) Set the Accept Filter to use for a protocol Allowed in *.conf only outside , or Port (core.c) Port was replaced with Listen in Apache 2.0 Allowed in *.conf only outside , or HostnameLookups (core.c) "on" to enable, "off" to disable reverse DNS lookups, or "double" to enable double-reverse DNS lookups Allowed in *.conf anywhere ServerAdmin (core.c) The email address of the server administrator Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ServerName (core.c) The hostname and port of the server Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ServerSignature (core.c) En-/disable server signature (on|off|email) Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride isn't None ServerRoot (core.c) Common directory of server-related files (logs, confs, etc.) Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ErrorLog (core.c) The filename of the error log Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ServerAlias (core.c) A name or names alternately used to access the server Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ServerPath (core.c) The pathname the server can be reached at Allowed in *.conf only outside , or Timeout (core.c) Timeout duration (sec) Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ContentDigest (core.c) whether or not to send a Content-MD5 header with each request Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes Options UseCanonicalName (core.c) How to work out the ServerName : Port when constructing URLs Allowed in *.conf anywhere UseCanonicalPhysicalPort (core.c) Whether to use the physical Port when constructing URLs Allowed in *.conf anywhere Include (core.c) Name of the config file to be included Allowed in *.conf anywhere LogLevel (core.c) Level of verbosity in error logging Allowed in *.conf only outside , or NameVirtualHost (core.c) A numeric IP address:port, or the name of a host Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ServerTokens (core.c) Determine tokens displayed in the Server: header - Min(imal), OS or Full Allowed in *.conf only outside , or LimitRequestLine (core.c) Limit on maximum size of an HTTP request line Allowed in *.conf only outside , or LimitRequestFieldsize (core.c) Limit on maximum size of an HTTP request header field Allowed in *.conf only outside , or LimitRequestFields (core.c) Limit (0 = unlimited) on max number of header fields in a request message Allowed in *.conf only outside , or LimitRequestBody (core.c) Limit (in bytes) on maximum size of request message body Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride isn't None LimitXMLRequestBody (core.c) Limit (in bytes) on maximum size of an XML-based request body Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride isn't None MaxRanges (core.c) Maximum number of Ranges in a request before returning the entire resource, or 0 for unlimited Allowed in *.conf anywhere RLimitCPU (core.c) Soft/hard limits for max CPU usage in seconds Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride isn't None RLimitMEM (core.c) Soft/hard limits for max memory usage per process Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride isn't None RLimitNPROC (core.c) soft/hard limits for max number of processes per uid Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride isn't None LimitInternalRecursion (core.c) maximum recursion depth of internal redirects and subrequests Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ForceType (core.c) a mime type that overrides other configured type Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo SetHandler (core.c) a handler name that overrides any other configured handler Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo SetOutputFilter (core.c) filter (or ; delimited list of filters) to be run on the request content Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo SetInputFilter (core.c) filter (or ; delimited list of filters) to be run on the request body Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo AddOutputFilterByType (core.c) output filter name followed by one or more content-types Allowed in *.conf anywhere and in .htaccess when AllowOverride includes FileInfo AllowEncodedSlashes (core.c) Allow URLs containing '/' encoded as '%2F' Allowed in *.conf only outside , or PidFile (core.c) A file for logging the server process ID Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ScoreBoardFile (core.c) A file for Apache to maintain runtime process management information Allowed in *.conf only outside , or LockFile (core.c) The lockfile used when Apache needs to lock the accept() call Allowed in *.conf only outside , or MaxRequestsPerChild (core.c) Maximum number of requests a particular child serves before dying. Allowed in *.conf only outside , or CoreDumpDirectory (core.c) The location of the directory Apache changes to before dumping core Allowed in *.conf only outside , or AcceptMutex (core.c) Valid accept mutexes for this platform and MPM are: default, flock, fcntl, sysvsem, posixsem. Allowed in *.conf only outside , or MaxMemFree (core.c) Maximum number of 1k blocks a particular childs allocator may hold. Allowed in *.conf only outside , or TraceEnable (core.c) 'on' (default), 'off' or 'extended' to trace request body content Allowed in *.conf only outside , or Suexec (core.c) Enable or disable suEXEC support Allowed in *.conf only outside , or User (prefork.c) Effective user id for this server Allowed in *.conf only outside , or Group (prefork.c) Effective group id for this server Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ChrootDir (prefork.c) The directory to chroot(2) into Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ListenBacklog (prefork.c) Maximum length of the queue of pending connections, as used by listen(2) Allowed in *.conf only outside , or Listen (prefork.c) A port number or a numeric IP address and a port number, and an optional protocol Allowed in *.conf only outside , or SendBufferSize (prefork.c) Send buffer size in bytes Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ReceiveBufferSize (prefork.c) Receive buffer size in bytes Allowed in *.conf only outside , or StartServers (prefork.c) Number of child processes launched at server startup Allowed in *.conf only outside , or MinSpareServers (prefork.c) Minimum number of idle children, to handle request spikes Allowed in *.conf only outside , or MaxSpareServers (prefork.c) Maximum number of idle children Allowed in *.conf only outside , or MaxClients (prefork.c) Maximum number of children alive at the same time Allowed in *.conf only outside , or ServerLimit (prefork.c) Maximum value of MaxClients for this run of Apache Allowed in *.conf only outside , or GracefulShutdownTimeout (prefork.c) Maximum time in seconds to wait for child processes to complete transactions during shutdown Allowed in *.conf only outside , or KeepAliveTimeout (http_core.c) Keep-Alive timeout duration (sec) Allowed in *.conf only outside , or MaxKeepAliveRequests (http_core.c) Maximum number of Keep-Alive requests per connection, or 0 for infinite Allowed in *.conf only outside , or KeepAlive (http_core.c) Whether persistent connections should be On or Off Allowed in *.conf only outside , or LoadModule (mod_so.c) a module name and the name of a shared object file to load it from Allowed in *.conf only outside , or LoadFile (mod_so.c) shared object file or library to load into the server at runtime Allowed in *.conf only outside , or