지난 3월 16일, Tomcat 9.0.0.M4 (alpha) 버전이 릴리즈되었습니다.
바로 실행모드로 들어갑니다.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/apache/catalina/startup/Bootstrap : Unsupported major.minor version 52.0 at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:482)
아차, JRE 환경이 Java 7("1.7.0_79")이었습니다. Java 8로 맞추고 다시 실행합니다.
04-Apr-2016 22:25:28.333 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080] 04-Apr-2016 22:25:28.345 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [ajp-nio-8009] 04-Apr-2016 22:25:28.347 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 2225 ms
잘 기동되었습니다. 그리고 기동 로그를 통해 NIO를 기본 사용하고 있음을 알 수 있습니다.
Tomcat 9.0.0.M3 버전과 달라진 점은 무엇일까요? 물론 엄청 많겠죠. http://tomcat.apache.org/tomcat-9.0-doc/changelog.html를 확인해 보세요.
conf 하위 설정 파일의 경우는 tomcat-users.xml 파일을 제외하고는 Tomcat 9.0.0.M3과 모두 동일합니다.
< Tomcat 9.0.0.M3의 tomcat-users.xml >
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd" version="1.0"> <!-- NOTE: By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required to operate the "/manager/html" web application. If you wish to use this app, you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary. --> <!-- NOTE: The sample user and role entries below are wrapped in a comment and thus are ignored when reading this file. Do not forget to remove <!.. ..> that surrounds them. --> <!-- <role rolename="tomcat"/> <role rolename="role1"/> <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/> <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/> <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/> --> </tomcat-users>
< Tomcat 9.0.0.M4의 tomcat-users.xml >
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <tomcat-users xmlns="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://tomcat.apache.org/xml tomcat-users.xsd" version="1.0"> <!-- NOTE: By default, no user is included in the "manager-gui" role required to operate the "/manager/html" web application. If you wish to use this app, you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary. It is strongly recommended that you do NOT use one of the users in the commented out section below since they are intended for use with the examples web application. --> <!-- NOTE: The sample user and role entries below are intended for use with the examples web application. They are wrapped in a comment and thus are ignored when reading this file. If you wish to configure these users for use with the examples web application, do not forget to remove the <!.. ..> that surrounds them. You will also need to set the passwords to something appropriate. --> <!-- <role rolename="tomcat"/> <role rolename="role1"/> <user username="tomcat" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat"/> <user username="both" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="tomcat,role1"/> <user username="role1" password="<must-be-changed>" roles="role1"/> --> </tomcat-users>
패스워드를 꼭 바꾸라고 하는군요.
그리고 conf 하위 설정 파일에 Tomcat 9.0.0.M3에는 없던 새로운 설정파일이 추가되었습니다.
$ ls -l jaspic-providers.* -rw------- 1 tomcat tomcat 1149 2016-03-12 20:41 jaspic-providers.xml -rw------- 1 tomcat tomcat 2359 2016-03-12 20:41 jaspic-providers.xsd
JASPIC (JSR-196) 지원을 위한 파일인데 이 부분은 기회가 닿으면 따로 소개하도록 하겠습니다.
