1. 개요
공석 문서 : http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/
Tomcat Connectors는 Tomcat을 앞 단의 Apache 등의 웹 서버와 연결 할 수 있게 해 주는 모듈이다. Apache JServer Protocol을 사용하며, 연결 가능한 웹 서버는 Apache, iPlanet, IIS 등이다.
2. 사전 작업
Tomcat Connector의 설치라는 것은, 앞단의 Apache HTTP Server와의 연동을 위하여 Connector를 컴파일하는 과정이다. 이 작업은 HTTP Server가 설치된 서버에서 수행한다.
우선 Connector를 다운로드 받는다. Connector 버전은 1.2.37이다. (2014년 1월 말) Connector 버전은 1.2.41이다. (2016년 4월 초)
wget http://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/${FILE_NAME}.tar.gz
FILE_NAME=tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src
gzip -d ${FILE_NAME}.tar.gz
tar -xvf ${FILE_NAME}.tar
3. 컴파일
컴파일을 한다. 물론 Aapache HTTP Server는 미리 설치되어 있어야 한다.
cd ${FILE_NAME}/native
./configure --with-apxs=${SVC_DIR}/http/${HTTP_VER}/bin/apxs
make
make install
만일 컴파일 작업이 수월하지 않은 경우, 바이너리를 다운로드 받을 수도 있다.
-> http://apache.mirror.cdnetworks.com//tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/
3. 설정
우선 httpd.conf에 mod_jk 설정 파일을 include한다.
3-1. httpd.conf
echo "Include servers/${INST_NAME}/conf/extra/httpd_mod_jk.conf" >> httpd.conf
3-2. http_mod_jk.conf
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
<IfModule mod_jk.c>
JkWorkersFile servers/#INST_NAME#/conf/extra/workers.properties
# JkLogFile "|bin/rotatelogs servers/#INST_NAME#/logs/mod_jk.log.%Y.%m.%d 86400"
JkLogLevel error
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
JkShmFile servers/#INST_NAME#/logs/jk.shm
JkMountFile servers/#INST_NAME#/conf/extra/uriworkermap.properties
</IfModule>
<Location /jkstatus/>
jkmount jkstatus
Order deny,allow
#Deny from all
allow from all
</Location>
3-3. workers.properties 예제
3-3-1. 예제1
worker.list=lb_pets,jkstatus worker.node_pets_11.type=ajp13 worker.node_pets_11.host=192.168.1.238 worker.node_pets_11.port=8009 worker.node_pets_11.lbfactor=1 worker.node_pets_11.socket_timeout=300 worker.node_pets_11.socket_keepalive=True worker.node_pets_11.connect_timeout=20000 worker.node_pets_11.connection_pool_size=64 worker.node_pets_11.connection_pool_minsize=32 worker.node_pets_11.connection_pool_timeout=60 worker.node_pets_21.type=ajp13 worker.node_pets_21.host=192.168.1.239 worker.node_pets_21.port=8109 worker.node_pets_21.lbfactor=1 worker.node_pets_21.socket_timeout=300 worker.node_pets_21.socket_keepalive=True worker.node_pets_21.connect_timeout=20000 worker.node_pets_21.connection_pool_size=64 worker.node_pets_21.connection_pool_minsize=32 worker.node_pets_21.connection_pool_timeout=60 worker.lb_pets.type=lb worker.lb_pets.balance_workers=node_pets_11,node_pets_21 worker.lb_pets.sticky_session=1 worker.jkstatus.type=status
3-3-2. 예제2
worker.list=lb_tomcats,jkstatus worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat1.host=10.0.10.132 worker.tomcat1.port=8109 worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1 worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13 worker.tomcat2.host=10.0.10.132 worker.tomcat2.port=8209 worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1 worker.lb_tomcats.type=lb worker.lb_tomcats.balance_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2 worker.lb_tomcats.sticky_session=1 worker.jkstatus.type=status
3-4. uriworkermap.properties
3-4-1. 예제1
/*|/=lb_pets !/*.html=lb_pets !/images|/*=lb_pets !/jmx-console|/*=lb_pets !/web-console|/*=lb_pets !/admin-console|/*=lb_pets !/server-status|/*=lb_pets
3-4-2. 예제2
!/*.jsp|/=lb_tomcats /*.dev|/=lb_tomcats /*.do|/=lb_tomcats !/server-status|/*=lb_tomcats
4. 오류 해결
Tomcat Connector 컴파일 시 만약 다음과 같은 오류가 발생한다면,
CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && /bin/sh /sw/httpd/tomcat-connectors/1.2.41/module/native/scripts/build/unix/missing aclocal
configure.ac:164: warning: macro `AM_PROG_LIBTOOL' not found in library
cd . && /bin/sh /sw/httpd/tomcat-connectors/1.2.41/module/native/scripts/build/unix/missing automake --foreign
CDPATH="${ZSH_VERSION+.}:" && cd . && /bin/sh /sw/httpd/tomcat-connectors/1.2.41/module/native/scripts/build/unix/missing autoconf
configure.ac:154: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_PROG_LD
If this token and others are legitimate, please use m4_pattern_allow.
See the Autoconf documentation.
configure.ac:160: error: possibly undefined macro: AC_LIBTOOL_DLOPEN
configure.ac:162: error: possibly undefined macro: AM_PROG_LIBTOOL
make: *** [configure] Error 1
ERROR: is failed. Check arguments.
compile is failed. Check the arguments..!!
libtool 패키지를 설치하여 해결할 수 있다.
# yum install libtool Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Install Process Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: data.nicehosting.co.kr * extras: data.nicehosting.co.kr * updates: data.nicehosting.co.kr Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package libtool.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================= Installing: libtool x86_64 2.2.6-15.5.el6 base 564 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 564 k Installed size: 1.9 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64.rpm | 564 kB 00:04 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: libtool.x86_64 0:2.2.6-15.5.el6 Complete!