1. 개요

Linux에서는 yum install하여 Nginx를 쉽게 설치할 수 있는데 직접 소스를 컴파일하여 설치해 보려고 합니다.

가장 최신 안정(stable) 버전인 1.4.5를 받아서 컴파일을 하였습니다.


2. configure

# ./configure --prefix=/home/nginx
checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL, TCP_KEEPCNT ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
 
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
 

역시 쉽지 않네요.

위에서 보이는 pcre 라이브러리 에러가 발생하여, yum install pcre로 pcre 설치를 하고

다시 configure를 실행하였습니다. 하지만 계속 같은 에러가 발생합니다.

그런데 검색을 해보니 pcre-devel을 추가로 설치해야 한다는 것 같습니다. 

# yum install pcre-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.daum.net
 * extras: ftp.daum.net
 * updates: ftp.daum.net
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-6.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
 
Dependencies Resolved
 
============================================================================================================================================
 Package                             Arch                            Version                            Repository                     Size
============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 pcre-devel                          x86_64                          7.8-6.el6                          base                          318 k
 
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)
 
Total download size: 318 k
Installed size: 954 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                      | 318 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                              1/1
Unable to connect to dbus
  Verifying  : pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                              1/1
 
Installed:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:7.8-6.el6
 
Complete!
 

과연 이제 될지 모르겠습니다. 다시 configure 를 해보았습니다.

<생략>

creating objs/Makefile
 
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + md5: using system crypto library
  + sha1: using system crypto library
  + using system zlib library
 
  nginx path prefix: "/home/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/home/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/home/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/home/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/home/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/home/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

pcre-devel 설치 후에 configure 성공하였네요.

<추가> 

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

위와 같이 zlib 관련하여 오류 발생 시 zlib-devel도 설치하세요.


3. make

make[1]: Leaving directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.4.5'
make -f objs/Makefile manpage
make[1]: Entering directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.4.5'
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/home/nginx|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/home/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/home/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.4.5'

make 도 오래 걸리지 않았습니다.

# make install
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.4.5'
test -d '/home/nginx' || mkdir -p '/home/nginx'
test -d '/home/nginx/sbin'              || mkdir -p '/home/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx'              || mv '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx'                  '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/home/nginx/conf'              || mkdir -p '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/home/nginx/conf'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/mime.types'           || cp conf/mime.types '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/home/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params'               || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params          '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf'                 || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params'                 || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params            '/home/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/scgi_params'          || cp conf/scgi_params '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params             '/home/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'           || cp conf/nginx.conf '/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/home/nginx/logs'              || mkdir -p '/home/nginx/logs'
test -d '/home/nginx/logs' ||           mkdir -p '/home/nginx/logs'
test -d '/home/nginx/html'              || cp -R html '/home/nginx'
test -d '/home/nginx/logs' ||           mkdir -p '/home/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.4.5'

make install 까지 잘 끝났습니다.


주의 사항