1. 개요
우분투 머신에 Nginx를 설치하는 방법
2. apt install nginx
$ sudo apt install nginx Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: libgd3 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libxslt1.1 nginx-common nginx-core Suggested packages: libgd-tools fcgiwrap nginx-doc ssl-cert The following NEW packages will be installed: libgd3 libnginx-mod-http-image-filter libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter libnginx-mod-mail libnginx-mod-stream libxslt1.1 nginx nginx-common nginx-core 0 upgraded, 9 newly installed, 0 to remove and 44 not upgraded. Need to get 819 kB of archives. After this operation, 3021 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Y를 입력하여 설치를 계속한다.
Setting up libgd3:arm64 (2.2.5-5.2ubuntu2.1) ... Setting up libxslt1.1:arm64 (1.1.34-4) ... Setting up libnginx-mod-mail (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.3) ... Setting up libnginx-mod-http-image-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.3) ... Setting up libnginx-mod-stream (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.3) ... Setting up libnginx-mod-http-xslt-filter (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.3) ... Setting up nginx-core (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.3) ... Setting up nginx (1.18.0-0ubuntu1.3) ... Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-6ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for systemd (245.4-4ubuntu3.15) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.1-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-0ubuntu9.7) ...
설치가 완료되었다.
3. Nginx 기동
$ sudo service start nginx start: unrecognized service
메시지가 이상하다.
$ ps -ef | grep nginx root 77090 1 0 01:28 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; www-data 77091 77090 0 01:28 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process www-data 77092 77090 0 01:28 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process ubuntu 77270 76647 0 01:32 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
$ systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2022-05-02 01:28:46 UTC; 3min 56s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Main PID: 77090 (nginx)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 1081)
Memory: 6.2M
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─77090 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
├─77091 nginx: worker process
└─77092 nginx: worker process
May 02 01:28:46 ip-10-21-130-127 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
May 02 01:28:46 ip-10-21-130-127 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
기동은 된 것 같다. 페이지를 호출해본다.
$ curl http://127.0.0.1:80
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
4. 설정 파일
설정 파일은 /etc/nginx 아래에 있다.