Amazon Linux에서 MongoDB를 설치하려고 하니 아래와 같이 패키지를 찾지 못했습니다.
$ sudo yum install mongodb-org Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper No package mongodb-org available. Error: Nothing to do
MongoDB yum 저장소 추가
이 경우 MongoDB 공식 yum 저장소가 등록되어 있지 않아서 발생한 문제이므로 repo 파일을 만들어 줍니다.
아래 예시는 Amazon Linux AMI 계열에서 MongoDB 3.4 저장소를 추가하는 설정입니다. 파일명은 /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-org-3.4.repo이고, 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
[mongodb-org-3.4] name=MongoDB Repository baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.org/yum/amazon/2013.03/mongodb-org/3.4/x86_64/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc
저장소 파일을 만든 뒤 다시 yum으로 설치하면 MongoDB 패키지를 찾을 수 있습니다.
$ sudo yum install mongodb-org Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper amzn-main | 2.1 kB 00:00:00 amzn-updates | 2.3 kB 00:00:00 mongodb-org-3.4 | 2.5 kB 00:00:00 mongodb-org-3.4/primary_db | 44 kB 00:00:00 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mongodb-org.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.amzn1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-tools = 3.4.7 for package: mongodb-org-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-shell = 3.4.7 for package: mongodb-org-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-server = 3.4.7 for package: mongodb-org-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: mongodb-org-mongos = 3.4.7 for package: mongodb-org-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package mongodb-org-mongos.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package mongodb-org-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package mongodb-org-shell.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package mongodb-org-tools.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.amzn1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ====================================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ====================================================================================================================================================== Installing: mongodb-org x86_64 3.4.7-1.amzn1 mongodb-org-3.4 5.8 k Installing for dependencies: mongodb-org-mongos x86_64 3.4.7-1.amzn1 mongodb-org-3.4 11 M mongodb-org-server x86_64 3.4.7-1.amzn1 mongodb-org-3.4 18 M mongodb-org-shell x86_64 3.4.7-1.amzn1 mongodb-org-3.4 10 M mongodb-org-tools x86_64 3.4.7-1.amzn1 mongodb-org-3.4 38 M Transaction Summary ====================================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages) Total download size: 78 M Installed size: 199 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/latest/mongodb-org-3.4/packages/mongodb-org-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID a15703c6: NOKEY Public key for mongodb-org-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm is not installed (1/5): mongodb-org-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 5.8 kB 00:00:00 (2/5): mongodb-org-mongos-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:00 (3/5): mongodb-org-server-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 18 MB 00:00:01 (4/5): mongodb-org-shell-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:00:01 (5/5): mongodb-org-tools-3.4.7-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 38 MB 00:00:02 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 20 MB/s | 78 MB 00:00:03 Retrieving key from https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc Importing GPG key 0xA15703C6: Userid : "MongoDB 3.4 Release Signing Key <packaging@mongodb.com>" Fingerprint: 0c49 f373 0359 a145 1858 5931 bc71 1f9b a157 03c6 From : https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.4.asc Is this ok [y/N]:
서비스 시작과 종료
설치 과정에서 GPG 키 import 여부를 묻는 메시지가 나오면, 표시된 키 정보를 확인한 뒤 y를 입력해 진행하면 됩니다.
위 방식으로 설치하면 mongod가 서비스로 등록됩니다. 따라서 다음 명령으로 MongoDB를 시작하거나 종료할 수 있습니다.
$ sudo service mongod start $ sudo service mongod stop
정상적으로 실행 중인지 확인하려면 다음처럼 상태를 조회해 볼 수 있습니다.
$ sudo service mongod status