1. Nginx 1.8 버전

1.8.0 stable은 2015년 4월 21일에 release되었습니다

다운로드 링크는 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz 입니다.


2. 설치 

설치 과정은 이전에 포스팅하였던 http://sarc.io/index.php/nginx/57-linux-nginx-1-4-5 와 유사합니다.

configure부터 수행합니다.

# ./configure --prefix=/home/nginx
checking for OS
 + Linux 2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
 + using GNU C compiler
 + gcc version: 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for O_PATH ... not found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... not found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... not found
checking for md5 in system md library ... not found
checking for md5 in system md5 library ... not found
checking for md5 in system OpenSSL crypto library ... found
checking for sha1 in system md library ... not found
checking for sha1 in system OpenSSL crypto library ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
 
Configuration summary
  + using system PCRE library
  + OpenSSL library is not used
  + md5: using system crypto library
  + sha1: using system crypto library
  + using system zlib library
 
  nginx path prefix: "/home/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/home/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/home/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/home/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/home/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/home/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
 

무사히 수행되었습니다. 이제 make 갑니다.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.8.0'
make -f objs/Makefile manpage
make[1]: Entering directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.8.0'
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/home/nginx|" \
                -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/home/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
                -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
                -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/home/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
                < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: Leaving directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.8.0'

(마지막 부분만 보여드립니다) 무사히 수행되었습니다. 이제 make install 갑니다.

# make install
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: Entering directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.8.0'
test -d '/home/nginx' || mkdir -p '/home/nginx'
test -d '/home/nginx/sbin'              || mkdir -p '/home/nginx/sbin'
test ! -f '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx'              || mv '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx'                  '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx.old'
cp objs/nginx '/home/nginx/sbin/nginx'
test -d '/home/nginx/conf'              || mkdir -p '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-win '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/koi-utf '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/win-utf '/home/nginx/conf'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/mime.types'           || cp conf/mime.types '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/mime.types '/home/nginx/conf/mime.types.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params'               || cp conf/fastcgi_params '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi_params          '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf'                 || cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/fastcgi.conf '/home/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params'                 || cp conf/uwsgi_params '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/uwsgi_params            '/home/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/scgi_params'          || cp conf/scgi_params '/home/nginx/conf'
cp conf/scgi_params             '/home/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default'
test -f '/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'           || cp conf/nginx.conf '/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
cp conf/nginx.conf '/home/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default'
test -d '/home/nginx/logs'              || mkdir -p '/home/nginx/logs'
test -d '/home/nginx/logs' ||           mkdir -p '/home/nginx/logs'
test -d '/home/nginx/html'              || cp -R html '/home/nginx'
test -d '/home/nginx/logs' ||           mkdir -p '/home/nginx/logs'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/down/nginx/nginx-1.8.0'

끝났습니다. 이제 기동만 해보면 됩니다.

# ./nginx
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

sbin 디렉토리에서 nginx를 실행했는데, 너무 급한 나머지 80 포트를 비우지 않고 실행했습니다.

# ./nginx
#

어떠한 메세지는 나오지 않지만 일단 기동은 된 것으로... 그리고 호출 결과.


3. 기동 테스트

Welcome to nginx!

If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.

For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.
Commercial support is available at nginx.com.

Thank you for using nginx.


4. 주요 설정 

worker_processes  10;

error_log  /sw/nginx18/myserver/logs/error/webserver.error.log warn;
pid        /sw/nginx18/webdata/tmp/.nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  65534;
    multi_accept on;
}

http {
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 512;

    include         /sw/nginx18/myserver/conf/ipblock.conf;
    include         mime.types;
    default_type    text/plain;

    log_format  main  '[$time_local] [$http_x_forwarded_for] [$remote_addr] [$request] [$status] [$body_bytes_sent] [$request_time] [$http_referer] [$http_user_agent]';

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush      on;
    tcp_nodelay     on;

    keepalive_requests 0;
    reset_timedout_connection on;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 10240;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/x-javascript application/xml;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

    resolver $resolver_ip valid=30s;

    proxy_redirect            off;
    proxy_set_header          Host            $host;
    proxy_set_header          X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header          X-Real-PORT     $remote_port;
    proxy_set_header          X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header          X-Current-Id    "WEB1";
    client_max_body_size      10m;
    client_body_buffer_size   1024k;
    client_header_buffer_size 64k;
    proxy_connect_timeout     20;
    proxy_send_timeout        60;
    proxy_read_timeout        60;
    proxy_buffer_size         1024k;
    proxy_buffers             1024   1024k;
    proxy_busy_buffers_size   1024k;
    proxy_cache_path          /sw/nginx18/webdata/webserver/cache/proxy levels=1:2 keys_zone=my-proxy-cache:10m max_size=5G;
    proxy_temp_path           /sw/nginx18/webdata/tmp;

    access_log  /sw/nginx18/myserver/logs/access/webserver.access.log main;

    server {
        listen      80 ;
        listen      443 ;
        server_name             myserver1.name.com
                myserver2.name.com
                                ;

        if ( $denied = "deny" ) {
            return 403;
        }

        location /robots.txt {
            root   /docroot/robots;
        }

        location /ping/ping.html {
            root   /docroot;
        }

        location / {
            set $myserverip "http://192.168.100.3:3081";
            proxy_pass $myserverip;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /docroot/error;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen      80 ;
        listen      443 ;
        server_name myserver1.name.com;

        if ( $denied = "deny" ) {
            return 403;
        }

        location /robots.txt {
            root   /docroot/robots;
        }

        location /ping/ping.html {
            root   /docroot;
        }

        location / {
            set $myserverip "http://192.168.100.3";
            set $myserverport ":8081";
            proxy_pass $myserverip$myserverport;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /docroot/error;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen      80;
        listen      443;
        server_name myserver2.name.com;

        if ( $denied = "deny" ) {
            return 403;
        }

        location /robots.txt {
            root   /docroot/robots;
        }

        location /ping/ping.html {
            root   /docroot;
        }

        location / {
            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
            set $myserverip "http://192.168.100.3:8082";
            proxy_pass $myserverip;
        }

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /docroot/error;
        }
    }
}